1 Intro Franklin County in the Revolutionary War
Rev March 25 - includes Hatfield & other Hampshire Co Towns.
250 years ago, in April 1775, men from Greenfield and nearby towns formed militias and marched towards Boston after the battles of Concord & Lexington.
The 1796 map below shows Franklin County, which was then part of a much larger Hampshire County. (In 1775 Leyden was part of a much larger Bernardston. Set off in 1784)
Within days about 15,000 militiamen marched towards soldier-occupied Boston, among them groups from Colrain, Greenfield, Northfield and surrounding towns.
Where were they going?
To Cambridge, just across the Charles River from Boston, where the British forces had control.
The map below shows both places and Lexington & Concord.
Now Hampshire County
Hatfield A volunteer will be recording events.
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1775 Greenfield - Deerfield - Bernardston March to Cambridge
A 3-town band of militiamen left for Boston on the day after Lexington & Concord. This is a page from Sheldon's History of Deerfield. Note that 20 are from Greenfield, 23 from Bernardston and only 5 from Deerfield. This difference probably reflects the Patriot vs Loyalist divide in these towns. The older town of Deerfield with better farmland and wealthier residents had more "Loyalist" residents than the "new" towns.
1775 Northfield & Warwick Men marched April 20
| Ashfield | ash |
| Bernardston | ber |
| Buckland | buc |
| Charlemont | chl |
| Colrain | col |
| Conway | con |
| Deerfield | dfl |
| Erving (Not ---) | erv |
| Gill | gil |
| Greenfield | gfl |
| Hawley | haw |
| Heath | hth |
| Leverett | lev |
| Leyden | ley |
| Monroe | mro |
| Montague | mt |
| New Salem | ns |
| Northfield | nf |
| Orange | or |
| Rowe | row |
| Shelburne | shl |
| Shutesbury | sht |
| Sunderland | sun |
| Warwick | wk |
| Wendell | wen |
| Whately | wht |
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